What is a Rheumatologist?

What is a Rheumatologist?

rheumatologist is a specialized internal medicine or pediatric doctor who treats conditions causing chronic pain, swelling, and inflammation in the joints and connective tissues. Unlike orthopedic doctors, rheumatologists do not perform surgery; instead, they manage diseases using targeted medications, lifestyle changes, and joint injections.

Common Conditions Treated

  • Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disease where the body attacks joint linings, causing painful swelling.

  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (Lupus): An autoimmune condition affecting joints, skin, kidneys, and other organs.

  • Gout: A painful form of inflammatory arthritis caused by uric acid crystal buildup.

  • Osteoarthritis: Joint damage from wear and tear over time.

  • Psoriatic arthritis: Joint inflammation linked with the skin condition psoriasis.

How Disorders Are Diagnosed

  • Physical exam: Checking your joints for warmth, swelling, and range of motion.

  • Blood tests: Screening for markers of inflammation and specific autoimmune antibodies.

  • Imaging studies: Using X-rays, ultrasounds, or MRIs to view joint or bone damage.